An ever-growing population compounded with pressure from climate change has revealed our unmet demand for water.
As freshwater scarcity takes over continent by continent, we may need to turn our attention to the oceans.
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Commercial desalination plants fall into one of two categories: thermal and reverse osmosis (RO). The latter, in which seawater is forced through a membrane to separate water from salts, now dominates the market. In the last three decades, desalination costs have gone down by more than half, creating an expensive, but decent sized market.
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