Soil Toxicity
The hazard to soil-dwelling from the use of the insecticide.
Human Toxicity
Measure of the acute toxicity of the nematicide for humans according to EPA toxicity categories.
Ecosystem Impact
The hazard to pollinators, including bees, resulting from the use of the insecticide.
Aquatic Toxicity
Measures the hazard to fish and aquatic invertebrates from the use of the insecticide.
Product GHG Intensity
A measure of the greenhouse gas impact per FU
Net Energy Footprint
The net energy input measured in gigajoules (GJ) per metric ton of waste processed.
Energy Footprint
Energy inputs in megajoule (MJ) per kilowatt–hour (kWh) of energy storage capacity, including the processes, embodied energy of materials, and transportation steps through the supply chain.
Ground-Level Ozone Formation
Compounds released that create ground-level ozone when in contact with sunlight, per metric ton of plastic waste processed. Typically referred to as photochemical ozone formation.
VOC Footprint
The volatile organic compound emissions released to the surrounding environment associated with battery manufacturing.
Airborne Health Hazard Potential
The potential health hazard from airborne exposure to humans handling the battery’s raw materials. Based on OSHA’s “8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) permissible exposure limit".
Levelized Cost of Energy
Represents the levelized cost of battery production per kWh energy capacity.
Carbon Return on Investment
The GHG abatement potential (in metric tons of GHG emissions) per million U.S. dollars capital investment in waste processing pathways.
Acid Rain Potential
Compounds released that are precursors to acid rain per metric ton of plastic waste processed. Typically referred to as the acidification potential in LCA literature.
Water Footprint
The water used per metric ton of production or waste
Carbon Payback Time
Represents the time, in years, that it takes for a product's use to offset the greenhouse gas emissions of its production.
Objective Research
We do not change data or our reporting structure based on the influence of our customers, investors, or other interested parties.
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